Exploring Varanasi: Top Places to See and Visit
- Aj
- Mar 17
- 3 min read
Varanasi is like that one friend who always has the wildest stories – vibrant, chaotic, and endlessly fascinating. Just when you think you’ve figured it out, it surprises you again. As one of the oldest living cities in the world, Varanasi is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and spirituality. Whether looking for peace along the Ganges, exploring its ancient streets, or diving into its rich history, there’s something here for every traveller.
Things to Do in Varanasi
1. Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
Picture this: You’re half-asleep, chai in hand, floating gently down the Ganges as the first rays of the sun shimmer on the water. The ghats slowly come alive with devotees, morning prayers, and temple bells ringing in the distance. This is Varanasi at its most magical.
Pro tip: Bring your camera to capture breathtaking moments, but don’t forget to soak in the view with your own eyes, too. Hire a boat from Assi Ghat or Dashashwamedh Ghat for the best experience.
2. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
Every evening, priests perform an elaborate ritual to honour the sacred Ganges. Huge oil lamps sway rhythmically, prayers echo in the air, and the river is lit with floating diyas. This mesmerising ceremony is a must-watch for anyone visiting Varanasi.
Pro tip: Arrive at least 45 minutes early for a good spot. You can watch from the ghats or hire a boat for a floating view.
3. Get Lost in the Old City’s Lanes
The winding alleys of Varanasi are a maze full of surprises—hidden temples, centuries-old shops selling handicrafts, and some of the best chai you'll ever taste. Every turn reveals something new, from silk weavers creating the famous Banarasi sarees to the aroma of fresh jalebis and kachoris.
Pro tip: Don’t be afraid to wander aimlessly. Some of the best experiences come from unplanned adventures.
4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most revered Hindu temples, this sacred site is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple's golden domes and intricate engravings make it an architectural marvel. Located in the bustling Vishwanath Gali, it's a must-visit for both spiritual seekers and history lovers.
Pro tip: Expect tight security and long queues. Non-Hindus can explore from the outside if entry is restricted.
5. Experience Yoga by the Ganges
There’s something magical about stretching and breathing deeply with the sacred river beside you—it’s rejuvenating for both body and soul. Many yoga schools and ashrams offer sunrise and sunset yoga sessions by the ghats.
Pro tip: Try a session at Assi Ghat, where yoga classes are often free or donation-based.
6. Explore Sarnath – The Land of Buddha’s First Sermon
A short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Archaeological Museum are must-visits.
Pro tip: Hire a guide to truly understand the historical and spiritual significance of this place.
7. Try Local Banarasi Food
Varanasi is a paradise for food lovers. Some must-try delicacies include:
Kachori Sabzi: A crispy, deep-fried delight served with spicy potato curry.
Malaiyo: A winter-special sweet made from milk froth, flavoured with saffron and pistachios.
Banarasi Paan: A betel leaf stuffed with an exotic mix of ingredients—it’s a cultural experience on its own!
Pro tip: Stick to well-known eateries like Kashi Chaat Bhandar and Deena Chaat for the best flavours.
8. Visit Manikarnika Ghat (Respectfully)
This is one of the main cremation ghats in Varanasi. It’s a deeply spiritual site where Hindus believe that being cremated here leads to liberation from the cycle of rebirth. While it might feel overwhelming, it offers an intense glimpse into the city's philosophy of life and death.
Pro tip: Observe respectfully from a distance. Avoid taking photos, as this is a sacred place for mourning families.
9. Discover Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
One of India’s most prominent universities, BHU is home to the stunning New Vishwanath Temple and a beautiful campus. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum inside BHU showcases an incredible collection of miniature paintings, sculptures, and artefacts from Indian history.
Pro tip: Take a cycle rickshaw ride around the campus to soak in its vastness and greenery.
10. Take a Day Trip to Ramnagar Fort
Across the river from Varanasi, Ramnagar Fort is an ancient structure once the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort houses a museum displaying vintage cars, weaponry, and medieval artefacts.
Pro tip: Visit in the late afternoon to enjoy sunset views over the Ganges from the fort.
The Real Talk
Varanasi is unpredictable, raw, and overwhelming—but that's its magic. Come with an open heart and an adventurous spirit, and let the city surprise you at every turn.
